In this session, we will explore relative clauses—an essential part of English grammar that helps us connect ideas and add more detail to our sentences. A relative clause is a type of dependent clause that describes or gives more information about a noun. It usually begins with a relative pronoun such as who, whom, whose, which, or that. For example, in the sentence “The book that I read was fascinating,” the clause “that I read” gives extra information about the book. We’ll discuss the difference between defining and non-defining relative clauses, practice how to use them naturally in conversation, and look at common mistakes to avoid. By the end of the session, you’ll feel more confident using relative clauses to make your speech and writing richer, clearer, and more precise.